The International Expert Panel on Impunity was convened by the Norwegian Centre for Human Rights (NCHR), based at the University of Oslo, at the request of the Committee on the Administration of Justice (CAJ) and the Pat Finucane Centre (PFC).

The panel of experts, consisting of academics, lawyers, human rights activists, and former police officers, conducted seven study visits to Northern Ireland, gathering testimonies, meeting families, lawyers, NGOs, and officials, and examining official documentary evidence.

Key findings of the panel’s 202-page report include that the UK government not only engaged in collusion but also blocked proper police investigations into conflict-related killings to protect implicated security force members and agents.

The report also highlights the impact of the upcoming Legacy Act, with the panel calling for its urgent repeal, warning it will damage Britain’s worldwide reputation.

Gisle Kvanvig, director of multilateral co-operation at NCHR’s international department, said: “This groundbreaking report serves as a reminder that the pursuit of justice and accountability remains a vital aspect of healing the wounds of Northern Ireland’s troubled past.

“The revelations and recommendations in this report will undoubtedly play a crucial role in shaping future discussions and actions surrounding the conflict’s legacy.”