The Health (Termination of Pregnancy Services) (Safe Access Zones) Act 2024 was introduced by the government following a years-long campaign which also saw a similar private member’s bill win wide support in the Seanad.

From today, safe access zones are in operation within 100 metres of the entrance or exit to premises where a general practitioner, obstetrician or gynaecologist provides services. This includes general practitioner clinics and family planning clinics as well as acute hospitals.

Within these zones, certain conduct aimed at impeding access or influencing decisions in relation to these services is now a criminal offence. Anyone prosecuted for this offence and found guilty may face fines and/or imprisonment.

The legislation contains a requirement for a Garda warning as a precursor to the commission of an offence, which the government says “will ensure that people who are at risk of offending are made aware that they are engaged in prohibited conduct and that continuation of this conduct will amount to an offence”.

Health minister Stephen Donnelly said: “I am today confirming that this hugely important legislation has come into effect. At its core is the need to support and protect people who need to access termination of pregnancy services.

“Patients who require these services are now legally protected from unsolicited influence, intimidation and pressure with a 100-metre zone of relevant healthcare premises. At a time when they are most in need of empathy and consideration, this law provides them with privacy and security.

“Getting to this point has been a long process with extensive engagement with a range of stakeholders. I’m very pleased that we have reached this milestone in providing people with protections they deserve at a time when they need it most. I would like to thank all those involved in getting the legislation to this point.”