William Shawcross

Prevent aims to safeguard vulnerable people from being drawn into terrorism, and forms one of the four strands of the UK government’s counter-terrorism strategy, CONTEST.

However, it has come under criticism on human rights grounds. Martha Spurrier, director of Liberty, has described it as a “misconceived policy that stifles speech, spreads fear and distrust, and encourages discrimination”, echoing concerns raised by teaching unions.

The independent review was established a year ago under the Counter-Terrorism and Border Security Act 2019 and was originally being led by Lord Carlile, before he stepped down in December 2019.

The independent review will consider the strategy and delivery of the Prevent programme, and will make recommendations for the future. The terms of reference will be published shortly.

Lords Minister Baroness Williams said: “Prevent plays an essential role in stopping vulnerable people being drawn into terrorism and I am grateful to those who work tirelessly, including throughout the pandemic, to turn lives around and keep our communities safe.

“It is important that this vital programme continues to improve and I look forward to seeing Mr Shawcross’ recommendations in due course.”

Mr Shawcross said: “I am delighted to lead this important review to ensure that Britain has the most effective strategy possible for preventing people from becoming terrorists.

“As independent reviewer, I look forward to assessing how Prevent works, what impact it has, and what further can be done to safeguard individuals from all forms of terrorist influence. I look forward to hearing from a wide range of voices, particularly those who have had experience of Prevent in practice.

“I intend to lead a robust and evidence-based examination of the programme, to help ensure that Britain has a clear and effective strategy to protect vulnerable people from being drawn into terrorism.”